The
Italian Ministry of Agricultural Politics recently proposed a
law to regulate Neapolitan pizza by spelling out what goes into
it and how it is made. Pizza has long been Italy’s most popular
food export, and Italians have seen the dish mutate into many
variations. Italians do agree, however, that Neapolitan pizza
is the “real thing”, and want to protect it from further bastardization.
The law stems from European Union labeling requirements that are
designed to protect things like Parmegano-Regiano or Champagne
from having their names co-opted and used for products that don’t
meet proper standards, but in this case, it seems to be more about
principle tha n profit.
The
draft for the Neapolitan pizza law is specific. Three types of
real Neapolitan pizza are recognized: marinara, with garlic and
oregano; margherita, with basil and mozzarella cheese that must
be from the southern Apennines; and extra-margherita, with fresh
tomatoes, basil and buffalo mozzarella from the region of Campania.
The pizza must be round, not more than 13-3/4 inches in diameter,
and made with hand-kneaded dough. The maximum crust thickness
should be 3/4 of an inch, and the center has to be less than a
tenth of an inch. If such criteria are met, the pizza would get
labeled “S.T.G.” guaranteeing it is a traditional specialty.
Needless
to say, pies from Dominos and Pizza Hut won’t be bearing the label
anytime soon.
Source:
National Italian American Foundation